The Impact of Recruitment and Selection Criteria on Organizational Performance

 



It is statistically proved that there is a positive correlation between the recruitment and selection process and the performance of a company (Kanyemba, Iwu and Allen-ILE, 2015), and the probability of achieving the goals and objectives of a company with an effective recurrent process is higher (Djabatey, 2012).

In statistics, correlation coefficients are used to measure how strong a relationship is between two variables (Taylor, 1990). As Table 02 and Table:02 show, the correlation coefficients of the recruitment and selection and the other factors associated with the organizational performance are greater than zero. A positive correlation coefficient indicates a strong positive relationship between recruitment and selection and organizational performance.

Table 01: Correlation analysis of the recruitment process and the organization performance

Source: (Saifalislam, Osman and AlQudah, 2014)

Most studies have explained the improvements in organization performance through a good recruitment process as given below.

Table 02: Correlation analysis of the recruitment process and the other factors


Source: (Gamage, 2014)

 

1.  Due to recognizing the right people in the organization, the quality of work-life and productivity have increased significantly (Abraham et al., 2015).

2.     Companies have accomplished many organizational innovations with  high levels of trust in management and high levels of cooperation among employees (Christensen Hughes and Rog, 2008)

3.    Financial performance indicators such as sales growth, return on invested capital and return on assets have shown favorable values when there is an effective recruitment methodology in the organization (Saifalislam, Osman and AlQudah, 2014)

 

Drawbacks of Poor Recruitment and Selection Process on Organizational Performance

Research done by Bacon and Hoque  (2005) has identified that the organization's success will be directly affected by diversifying skills, working as a team, and the existing customer base. Therefore, they have suggested that having an ineffective recruitment and selection methodology will drive the company to financial and non-financial losses.

Ineffective recruitment decisions can lead to limit goal achievement. When the HR team cannot acquire the candidate with the required knowledge, skills, and proficiency, it creates unwanted costs and adverse outcomes, such as high training costs, loss of customers, bad reputation, and poor productivity (Djabatey, 2012).

Companies should understand that company image developing methods will support to attract customers and the best-talented employees. Therefore, the company should always try to create a proper relationship between the recruitment process and the marketing strategy as it helps build better financial performance in the long run (Kashive and Khanna, 2017).

In conclusion, recognizing the most talented candidate impact the sustainability of the organization. Employees are considered the biggest asset of the company. Effective recruitment and selection process recognizes candidates' right skills and quantity and improves employees' expertise, skills, and capabilities. However, it is recommended that implementing training and management development programs further enhance the company's performance. Also, sophisticated technologies need to be used to plan and develop the recruitment process.


Reference

 Abraham, M. et al. (2015). A Review of Smes Recruitment and Selection Dilemma: Finding a ‘Fit’. The Journal of Developing Areas, 49, pp.335–342. [Online]. Available at: doi:10.1353/jda.2015.0058.

Bacon, N. and Hoque, K. (2005). HRM in the SME sector: valuable employees and coercive networks. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 16 (11), pp.1976–1999. [Online]. Available at: doi:10.1080/09585190500314706.

Christensen Hughes, J. and Rog, E. (2008). Talent management: A strategy for improving employee recruitment, retention and engagement within hospitality organizations. D’Annunzio‐Green, N. (Ed). International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20 (7), pp.743–757. [Online]. Available at: doi:10.1108/09596110810899086.

Djabatey, E. N. (2012). Recruitment and Selection Practices of Organisations: A Case Study of HFC Bank (Gh) Ltd. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. [Online]. Available at: http://oatd.org/oatd/record?record=oai%5C%3Ahttp%5C%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fir.knust.edu.gh%5C%3A123456789%5C%2F4294 [Accessed 8 May 2021].

Gamage, A. S. (2014). Recruitment and Selection Practices in Manufacturing SMEs in Japan: An analysis of the link with business performance. 1 (1), p.16.

Kanyemba, M., Iwu, C. and Allen-ILE, C. (2015). Impact of recruitment and selection on organizational productivity. Evidence from staff of a university in South Africa. CORPORATE OWNERSHIP & CONTROL, VOLUME 12, pp.177–185. [Online]. Available at: doi:10.22495/cocv12i2c1p1.

Kashive, N. and Khanna, V. (2017). Study of Early Recruitment Activities and Employer Brand Knowledge and Its Effect on Organization Attractiveness and Firm Performance. Global Business Review, 18, p.097215091769333. [Online]. Available at: doi:10.1177/0972150917693334.

Saifalislam, K., Osman, A. and AlQudah, M. (2014). Human Resource Management Practices: Influence of recruitment and selection, and training and development on the organizational performance of the Jordanian Public University. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16, pp.43–46. [Online]. Available at: doi:10.9790/487X-16554346.

Taylor, R. (1990). Interpretation of the Correlation Coefficient: A Basic Review. Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, 6 (1), pp.35–39. [Online]. Available at: doi:10.1177/875647939000600106.

 

 

 

Comments

  1. Agreed with you Harsha, Adding to your article Sunday, et al., (2015) state that recruitment and Selection is a vital process for every successful organization because having the right staff improves and sustains organizational performance. The impact of an organization's selection system influence bottom-line business outcomes, such as productivity and financial performance a dream for any organization.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks for your comment. Organizational performance ,i.e., financial and non-financial returns, is affected by the human determinant design in the recruiting process. Hence, it is relevant to connect infinite schemes and attempt to achieve comprehensive and authoritative learning about the applicant's job profile, to discover his or her appropriateness for the position and the gain to the company and to discover the motivation of the candidate, and the understanding why the candidate is interested in the post (Vetráková et al., 2011).

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  2. Adding to what you have explained organization should adopt the valid recruitment and selection method that identify the competent individuals who exactly match company requirement and culture. If right talent is acquired the performance of the organization will improve (Ekwoaba, Ikeije and Ufoma, 2015).

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    Replies
    1. Yes indeed! Furthermore, to build stability in many organizations, the HR team must improve, implement, and control the critical factors of a great hiring and evaluation method. By comparing market trends and directions and past company data, the HR team should analyze the performance management methods and guidance aligned with recruitment stratergies (Smith, 2009).

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  3. Agree with the above points Harsha, Mohammad et al., (2014) asserts that proper a recruitment plan which is aligned with the strategy of an organization and selecting the best candidates ensures the high quality and skills of the organization which in turn impact the performance of the organization.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Appreciate your time and ideas. Successful HR practices, such as hiring and training people, helps to retain skilled and fruitful employees. Established businesses attain their competitive advantage from the performance management system, allowing them to recruit capable personalities and allocate them to suitable positions. Meanwhile, consolidate their accomplishment with the company's collective purpose (McMahon,2013).

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  4. Agree with you. People are an organizations most valuable resources. The performance of an organization depends on its staff, and their training, organization and discipline. Good Quality work depends on good quality people. Consequently, an organization that has a poor recruitment process is unlikely to recruit the right people. This may lead to poor performance, low profitability and eventual demise(Mohammed,2012)

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    Replies
    1. Appreciate your time and ideas. As I have explained in the post, there is a positive correlation between the hiring process's effectiveness and overall performance. Moreover, as Treen (2000) reveals, businesses expect the most desirable possible yield from the employees, and producing the most excellent workouts will assist in meeting the goals and objectives of the business. The most beneficial exercises improve the abilities of the company's current workforce and help in hiring extremely skillful candidates (Mullins, 2005).

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  5. Agree Harsha, Effective selection technique can acquire right candidate to the right position that helps to improve organization efficiency & effectiveness at the end that will positively impact to organization goals(Darkoh, 2014).

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    Replies
    1. Appreciate your time and ideas. Employee's demotivation and underperforming could be a consequence of the recruitment and selection process. Selecting the right employees could be expensive, and if not undertaken correctly, companies will suffer from many problems later. A robust execution should be inserted into the recruiting process when it is being planned and developed. For instance, when outlining a job description, the HR team should try to make it realistic. Also, a job description has to be time-bound and represent the exact requirements of the job. It should explain the most critical regular services the employee will meet in completing his duties (Djabatey, 2012).

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  6. I agree Harsha, The selection of right candidates for the right positions will help the organization to achieve its desired objectives. When selection of the employees takes place, it is vital to ensure that they possess the desired qualifications, skills and abilities that are required to perform the job duties in a well-organized manner (Radhika, 2018).

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    Replies
    1. Agree with you on your points. Employee achievement could be influenced by numerous factors, such as support from subordinates, work overload, and relationships with co-workers (Klassen & Chiu, 2010). At present various enterprises have diverse capabilities to create a competitive advantage. The majority in the dynamic environment faces difficulties acquiring the best personality for the right job while securing the organizational performance (Chyna, 2002).

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